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Petiole N03-N Sufficiency Levels
for Drip-Irrigated Vegetables
(Source: UC-Davis, CA)

Petiole N03-N concentration
Crop Growth Stage Dry Tissue Fresh Sap
Broccoli Mid growth 10,000 - 20,000 1,000 - 1,600
Button formation 8,000 - 15,000 800 - 1,200
Preharvest 5,000 - 8,000 600 - 1,000
Cabbage Cupping * 1,200 - 1,500
Early heading * 1,000 - 1,200
Mid heading * 700 - 900
Cantaloupe Early flower 12,000 - 15,000 1,000 - 1,200
Fruit bulking 8,000 - 10,000 800 - 1,000
First harvest 4,000 - 6,000 700 - 800
Cauliflower Mid growth * 1,000 - 1,600
Curd development * 700 - 1,000
Preharvest * 500 - 800
Celery Mid Growth 7,000 - 10,000 600 - 800
Preharvest 6,000 - 8,000 400 - 600
Lettuce Early head formation 7,000 - 10,000 400 - 600
Preharvest 6,000 - 10,000 300 - 500
Onion** Bulbs 0.5-1.5 inches * 350 - 500
Pepper Vegetative growth 7,000 - 10,000 900 - 1,200
Early flower/fruit 5,000 - 8,000 700 - 1,000
Fruit bulking 5,000 - 8,000 700 - 1,000
Preharvest 5,000 - 7,000 700 - 900
Potato Early vegetative 17,000 - 22,000 1,300 - 1,600
(Russet Burbank) Mid tuber/bulking 11,000 - 15,000 900 - 1,200
Late tuber/maturation 6,000 - 8,000 550 - 700
Sweet Corn Entire season * 600 - 700
Tomato Vegetative growth 10,000 - 14,000 700 - 900
Early flower/fruit 9,000 - 12,000 600 - 800
Fruit bulking 6,000 - 8,000 500 - 700
Preharvest 4,000 - 6,000 400 - 600
Watermelon Early flowering 12,000 - 15,000 900 - 1,100
Fruit bulking 8,000 - 15,000 700 - 900
Fruit harvest 5,000 - 8,000 500 - 700
*Not available
**Long-day type of onions
 

PETIOLE N03-N & K SUFFICIENCY LEVELS
(Source: University of Florida)

NO3-N (ppm) K (ppm)
Crop Growth Stage Fresh Sap Fresh Sap
Cucumber First blossom 800 - 1000 NR
Fruits 3-inches long 600 - 800
First harvest 400 - 600
Broccoli & Six-leaf stage 800 - 1000 NR
Collards Just prior to harvest 500 - 800
At first harvest 300 - 500
Summer squash First blossom 900 - 1000 NR
First harvest 800 - 900
Muskmelon First blossom 1000 - 1200 NR
Fruits 2-inches long 800 - 1000
First harvest 700 - 800
Tomato (field) First buds 1000 - 1200 3500-4000
First open flowers 600 - 800 3500-4000
Fruit l-inch diameter 400 - 600 3000-3500
Fruit 2-inch diameter 400 - 600 3000-3500
First harvest 300 - 400 2500-3000
Second harvest 200 - 400 2000-2500
Tomato (greenhouse) Transplant to second fruit cluster 1000-1200 4500-5000
Second cluster to fifth fruit cluster 800-1000 4000-5000
Harvest season (Dec.-June) 700-900 3500-4000
Bell Pepper First flower buds 1400 - 1600 3200-3500
First open flowers 1400 - 1600 3000-3200
Fruits half-growth 1200 - 1400 3000-3200
First harvest 800 - 1000 2400-3000
Second harvest 500 - 800 2000-2400
Eggplant First fruit (2-inches long) 1200 - 1600 4500-5000
First harvest 1000 - 1200 4000-4500
Mid harvest 800 - 1000 3500-4000
Potatoes Plants 8-inch tall 1200 - 1400 4500-5000
First open flowers 1000 - 1400 4500-5000
50% of flowers open 1000 - 1200 4000-4500
100% of flowers open 900 - 1200 3500-4000
Tops falling over 600 - 900 2500-3000
Annual Hill October planting -----
Strawberries November 800 - 900 3000-3500
December 600 - 800 3000-3500
January 600 - 800 2500-3000
February 300 - 500 2000-2500
March 200 - 500 1800-2000
April 200 - 500 1500-2000
Watermelon Vines 6-inches long 1200 - 1500 4000-5000
Fruit 2-inches long 1000 - 1200 4000-5000
Fruit one-half mature 800 - 1000 3500-4000
At first harvest 600 - 800 3000-3500


NR
- No Recommended ranges have been developed.

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